A week ago the
Associated Press released its results from a poll it administered to determine
where Americans stand on nine scientific theories. These theories come as close
to scientific facts as theories can get and include the connection between smoking
and cancer, the Big Bang Theory, evolution, and the age of the Earth.
Americans’ unwillingness to accept these facts was shocking. The toughest sell
was the Big Bang Theory, about which 51% of Americans were either “not too confident”
or “not at all confident." Not all the topics fared as poorly, with only
4% doubting that smoking causes cancer (although it is still surprising to me
that there are any holdouts).
The article attached to
the poll cited a number of possible reasons to explain these results. Americans were
most dubious of facts that could not be seen with their own eyes (like the Big
Bang Theory and evolution). They do not trust what scientists and the media
tell them. Topics that came against their religion or
politics also met opposition (the poll also contained questions to ascertain
the participants’ religious and political affiliations). The article also cites
public leaders’ antagonism to science and the action of special interest groups
to oppose truths on vaccines, climate change, and evolution as reasons for a
lack of acceptance.
The poll results are
pretty remarkable. It’s no surprise that recent research efforts in fields such as stem cell research have been met by such staunch opposition. If the public
trusts scientists so little on such heavily researched topics as the ones
listed in the poll they must have little to no faith in research in general.
Here
are links to the article and the poll results.
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